"These programs also need to be backed up by enforcement programs
Jakarta(ANTARA News) - The environmental quality of Ciliwung River, which runs across Jakarta and its surrounding areas, must be improved through sustainable programs in order to restore the river`s carrying capacity.

"There are a number of programs that can help restore the environmental quality of Ciliwung River," said Arief Yuwono, the Environment Ministry`s deputy minister for environmental degradation control and climate change, here on Monday.

He noted that one of such programs was the river pollution control program, which involved better management and treatment of domestic waste, industrial waste, solid waste and agricultural waste.

"Then, there are the environmental damage control programs, which involve management of critical land resources, watershed management and rehabilitation of riverbanks," Arief stated.

"Another type of program is the one on spatial planning, under which spatial revision, monitoring and evaluation exercises are carried out," he continued.

"These programs also need to be backed up by enforcement programs, involving administrative sanctions in the form of a reprimand letter, revocation of business licenses or permits, and enforcement of environmental laws through civil and criminal penalties," Arief added.

Such programs have become crucial because the river`s watershed has been so severely damaged and contaminated that it causes floods in certain areas of Jakarta during the rainy season.

The degradation and pollution of the watershed have been caused mainly by domestic waste, industrial waste, erosion and sedimentation, as well as due to the lack infiltration systems and animal husbandries.

Besides, residential areas along the river were not subject to the necessary restrictions with regard to vegetation coverage.
(U.A050/INE/KR-BSR/B003)

Editor: Priyambodo RH
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